issues

Context

We ran into this bug randomly, noticing that deleted ROWID would get reused after migrating the DB. Using transform to change any column in the table will also unexpectedly strip away the AUTOINCREMENT keyword from the primary key definition, even if it was not the transformation target.

Reproducible example

Original database

```sql $ sqlite3 test.db << EOF CREATE TABLE mytable ( col1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, col2 TEXT NOT NULL ) EOF

$ sqlite3 test.db ".schema mytable" CREATE TABLE mytable ( col1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, col2 TEXT NOT NULL ); ```

Modified database after sqlite-utils

```sql $ sqlite-utils transform test.db mytable --rename col2 renamedcol2

$ sqlite3 test.db "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'mytable';" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "mytable" ( [col1] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, [renamedcol2] TEXT NOT NULL ); ```

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils-plugins should be in the official documentation.

I can use the same pattern as https://llm.datasette.io/en/stable/plugins/directory.html

https://til.simonwillison.net/readthedocs/stable-docs

Currently trying to create a column with Python type datetime.timedelta results in an error:

```

from sqlite_utils import Database db = Database("test.db") test_tbl = db['test'] test_tbl.insert({'col1': datetime.timedelta()}) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 2979, in insert return self.insert_all( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 3082, in insert_all self.create( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 1574, in create self.db.create_table( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 961, in create_table sql = self.create_table_sql( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 852, in create_table_sql column_type=COLUMN_TYPE_MAPPING[column_type], KeyError: <class 'datetime.timedelta'> ```

The reason this would be useful is that MySQLdb uses timedelta for MySQL TIME columns:

```

import MySQLdb conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='database', user='user', passwd='pw') csr = conn.cursor() csr.execute("SELECT CAST('11:20' AS TIME)") tuple(csr) ((datetime.timedelta(seconds=40800),),) ```

So currently any attempt to convert a MySQL DB with a TIME column using db-to-sqlite will result in the above error.

I was rather surprised that MySQLdb uses timedelta for TIME columns but I see that this column type is intended for time intervals as well as the time of day so it makes sense.

Currently using both insert-files and convert is needed in order to create sqlar files, it would be more convenient if it could be done with just one command.

```shell ~ ❯ cat test.py import os

class Example: def init(self, arg1, arg2): self.arg1 = arg1

~ ❯ sqlite-utils insert-files test.sqlar sqlar test.py -c name:name -c data:content -c mode:mode -c mtime:mtime -c sz:size --pk=name [####################################] 100%

~ ❯ sqlite-utils convert test.sqlar sqlar data "zlib.compress(value)" --import=zlib --where "name = 'test.py'" [####################################] 100%

~ ❯ cat test.py | sqlite-utils convert test.sqlar sqlar data "zlib.compress(sys.stdin.buffer.read())" --import=zlib --import=sys --where "name = 'test.py'" # Alternative way [####################################] 100%

~ ❯ sqlite3 test.sqlar "SELECT hex(data) FROM sqlar WHERE name = 'test.py';" | python3 -c "import sys, zlib; sys.stdout.buffer.write(zlib.decompress(bytes.fromhex(sys.stdin.read())))" import os

class Example: def init(self, arg1, arg2): self.arg1 = arg1

~ ❯ rm test.py

~ ❯ sqlar -l test.sqlar test.py

~ ❯ sqlar -x test.sqlar

~ ❯ cat test.py import os

class Example: def init(self, arg1, arg2): self.arg1 = arg1

```

When creating a new table, it would be good to have an option to set unique columns similar to how not_null is set.

```python from sqlite_utils import Database

columns = {"mRID": str, "name": str} db = Database("example.db") db["ExampleTable"].create(columns, pk="mRID", not_null=["mRID"], if_not_exists=True) db["ExampleTable"].create_index(["mRID"], unique=True, if_not_exists=True) ```

So something like this would add the UNIQUE flag to the table definition.

python db["ExampleTable"].create(columns, pk="mRID", not_null=["mRID"], unique=["mRID"], if_not_exists=True)

sql CREATE TABLE ExampleTable ( mRID TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL UNIQUE, name TEXT );

I was using sqlite-utils to create a DB from a CSV and it turns out the CSV contains a NUL byte.

When the processing reaches the line that contains the NUL an exception is raised.

I'm wondering if there is something that can be done in sqlite-utils to say "skip lines with encoding errors" or some such. I think it isn't super straightforward though as the exception comes from inside the csv module that does all the parsing.

Concretely the file is the KernelVersions.csv from https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/kaggle/meta-kaggle

This is the command and output: $ sqlite-utils insert --csv kaggle.db kaggle KernelVersions.csv [------------------------------------] 0% [#####################---------------] 60% 00:04:24Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/bin/sqlite-utils", line 10, in <module> sys.exit(cli()) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1128, in __call__ return self.main(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1053, in main rv = self.invoke(ctx) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1659, in invoke return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1395, in invoke return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/click/core.py", line 754, in invoke return __callback(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/cli.py", line 1223, in insert insert_upsert_implementation( File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/cli.py", line 1085, in insert_upsert_implementation db[table].insert_all( File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 3198, in insert_all chunk = list(chunk) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py", line 3742, in fix_square_braces for record in records: File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/cli.py", line 1071, in <genexpr> docs = (decode_base64_values(doc) for doc in docs) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/cli.py", line 1068, in <genexpr> docs = (verify_is_dict(doc) for doc in docs) File "/home/foobar/miniconda/envs/meta-kaggle/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/cli.py", line 1003, in <genexpr> docs = (dict(zip(headers, row)) for row in reader) _csv.Error: line contains NUL

According to the documentation, we can make a csv output using the CLI tool, but not the Python library. Could we have the latter?

sqlite-utils should detect and have specially handling for column with a JSON column. For example:

sql CREATE TABLE "dogs" ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, friends JSON );

Automatic Nesting

According to "Nested JSON Values", sqlite-utils will only expand JSON if the --json-cols flag is passed. It looks like it'll try to json.load all text column to test if its JSON, which can get expensive on non-json columns.

Instead, sqlite-utils should be default (ie without the --json-cols flags) do the maybe_json() operation on columns with a declared JSON type. So the above table would expand the "friends" column as expected, withoutthe --json-cols flag:

bash sqlite-utils dogs.db "select * from dogs" | python -mjson.tool

[ { "id": 1, "name": "Cleo", "friends": [ { "name": "Pancakes" }, { "name": "Bailey" } ] } ]

I'm sure there's other ways sqlite-utils can specially handle JSON columns, so keeping this open while I think of more

... and it turns out running .transform() with no arguments still fixes the format of the schema!

```pycon

db["log"].add_column("foo", str)

As seen in LLM.

Needed while working on: - #567

If sqlean is available, use that.

Refs: - https://github.com/nalgeon/sqlean.py/issues/1#issuecomment-1605707788

This will provide a good workaround for: - #235

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/actions/runs/4920084038/jobs/8788501314 python sql = 'update [example] set [dt] = lambda_-9223371942137158589([dt]);' From: - #526

Very nice library! Our team found sqlite-utils through @simonw's comment on the "Simple declarative schema migration for SQLite" article, and we were excited to use it, but unfortunately sqlite-utils transform seems to break our DB.

Running sqlite-utils transform to modify a column mangles their DEFAULT values:

• Default string values are wrapped in extra single quotes
• Function expressions such as STRFTIME() are turned into strings!

Here are steps to reproduce:

Original database

``` $ sqlite3 test.db << EOF CREATE TABLE mytable ( col1 TEXT DEFAULT 'foo', col2 TEXT DEFAULT (STRFTIME('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', 'NOW')) ) EOF

$ sqlite3 test.db "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'mytable';" CREATE TABLE mytable ( col1 TEXT DEFAULT 'foo', col2 TEXT DEFAULT (STRFTIME('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', 'NOW')) ) ```

Modified database after sqlite-utils

``` $ sqlite3 test.db "INSERT INTO mytable DEFAULT VALUES; SELECT * FROM mytable;" foo|2022-11-02 02:26:58.038

$ sqlite-utils transform test.db mytable --rename col1 renamedcol1

$ sqlite3 test.db "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'mytable';" CREATE TABLE "mytable" ( [renamedcol1] TEXT DEFAULT '''foo''', [col2] TEXT DEFAULT 'STRFTIME(''%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f'', ''NOW'')' )

$ sqlite3 test.db "INSERT INTO mytable DEFAULT VALUES; SELECT * FROM mytable;" foo|2022-11-02 02:26:58.038 'foo'|STRFTIME('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', 'NOW') ```

(Related: #336)

It would be nice if we could specify a custom encoder (and decoder) for types that will need extra deserialisation – e.g., sets, enums or sparse matrices – or even project-specific types

Error code '#' supplied to 'extend-ignore' option does not match '^[A-Z]{1,3}[0-9]{0,3}$'

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/actions/runs/3662011265/jobs/6190770361

I think from this:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/e660635cea6c32f4022818380b1e1ee88e7c93a6/setup.cfg#L1-L3

I'm working on some small front-end enhancements to the laion-aesthetic-datasette project, and I wanted to partially populate a database directly using exports from the existing Datasette instance instead of downloading the parquet files and creating my own multi-GB database.

There have been a number of small issues that are certainly related to my relative lack of familiarity with the toolkit, but that are still surprising.

For example: a CSV export of the images table (http://laion-aesthetic.datasette.io/laion-aesthetic-6pls.csv?sql=select+rowid%2C+url%2C+text%2C+domain_id%2C+width%2C+height%2C+similarity%2C+punsafe%2C+pwatermark%2C+aesthetic%2C+hash%2C+index_level_0+from+images+order+by+random%28%29+limit+100) has nested single quotes, double quotes, and commas that aren't handled by rows_from_file. Similarly, the json output has to be manually transformed to add the column names and remove extraneous information before sqlite_utils can import it.

I was able to work through these issues, but as an enhancement it would be really helpful to create or document a clear workflow that avoids the friction of this data transformation.

Could offer syntactic sugar for:

sql create table foo as select * from bar

sqlite-utils create-table data.db foo --sql "select * from bar" https://sqlite-utils.datasette.io/en/stable/cli-reference.html#create-table

Maybe when calling .vacuum() and other DB-level write-lock operations sqlite_utils could guard against this error message by automatically committing first?

``` 46 db["media"].optimize() # type: ignore ---> 47 db.vacuum()

File ~/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py:1047, in Database.vacuum(self) 1045 def vacuum(self): 1046 "Run a SQLite VACUUM against the database." -> 1047 self.execute("VACUUM;")

File ~/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py:470, in Database.execute(self, sql, parameters) 468 return self.conn.execute(sql, parameters) 469 else: --> 470 return self.conn.execute(sql)

OperationalError: cannot VACUUM from within a transaction ```

It might also be nice to add a sentence or two about how transactions are committed on the docs page. When I was swapping out my sqlite3 code for this library it was nice that everything was pretty much drop-in but I was/am unsure what to do about the places I explicitly call .commit() in my code

Related to https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/121

Trying to follow the tutorial for sqlite-utils and datasette https://datasette.io/tutorials/clean-data on Windows 11 OS Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22622.440], with sqlite-utils and datasette installed using pipx.

pipx list package datasette 0.61.1, installed using Python 3.10.4 - datasette.exe package sqlite-utils 3.28, installed using Python 3.10.4 - sqlite-utils.exe

In the step to transform dates into ISO dates the quoted value 'r.parsedatetime(value)' is copied verbatim into the columns instead of applying the output of the Python recipe.

``` sqlite-utils convert manatees.db locations \ REPDATE created_date last_edited_date \ 'r.parsedatetime(value)' --dry-run

1975/01/31 00:00:00+00 --- becomes: r.parsedatetime(value)

Would affect 13568 rows ```

However, if I change the code from single quotes to double quotes, it works as expected.

``` sqlite-utils convert manatees.db locations \ REPDATE created_date last_edited_date \ "r.parsedatetime(value)" --dry-run

1975/01/31 00:00:00+00 --- becomes: 1975-01-31T00:00:00+00:00

Would affect 13568 rows ```

Specifying the transform code recipe should work with single quotes on Windows.

Follows: - #435

Imitates: - https://github.com/simonw/datasette/issues/1748

I'll use https://github.com/executablebooks/sphinx-copybutton - here's the Datasette commit: https://github.com/simonw/datasette/commit/1465fea4798599eccfe7e8f012bd8d9adfac3039

I end up with these in my local directory:

.hypothesis/
Pipfile
Pipfile.lock
pyproject.toml

Might as well gitignore them.

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/runs/5062725880?check_suite_focus=true

sqlite_utils/utils.py:56: error: Incompatible return value type (got "None", expected "str")

Everything on https://sqlite-utils.datasette.io/en/stable/cli-reference.html would benefit from an example.

This page jumps straight into running the tests: https://sqlite-utils.datasette.io/en/latest/contributing.html

It should add a little more about expected collaboration styles - opening an issue before filing a pull request - and probably link to https://simonwillison.net/2022/Jan/12/how-i-build-a-feature/

The Python methods are all done now, next step is the CLI options. I'll do those in a separate issue.

Originally posted by @simonw in https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/366#issuecomment-1009508865

• [x] sqlite-utils analyze command
• [x] sqlite-utils create-index --analyze option (see #365)
• [x] sqlite-utils insert --analyze option
• [x] sqlite-utils upsert --analyze option

In #378 I also added .delete_where(..., analyze=True) but there isn't currently a sqlite-utils delete-where CLI command - deletions via CLI are expected to be handled using SQL queries.

This would cause ANALYZE to be run against the relevant table at the end of executing the method.

Having browsed the API reference I think the methods that would benefit from an analyze=True parameter are:

• [x] table.create_index
• [x] table.insert_all
• [x] table.upsert_all
• [x] table.delete_where

Originally posted by @simonw in https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/366#issuecomment-1009288898

Spotted this while manually testing #364 - there's no reason --nl should crash if you feed it an empty line in between JSON objects.

Noticed this thanks to syntax highlighting in VS Code showing an unused variable - need to fix it and add a test.

Inspired by this: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29729283

Because SQLite is effectively serializing all the writes for us, we have zero locking in our code. We used to have to lock when inserting new items (to get the LastInsertRowId), but the newer version of SQLite supports the RETURNING keyword, so we don't even have to lock on inserts now.

In a few places:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/54a2269e91ce72b059618662ed133a85f3d42e4a/sqlite_utils/db.py#L642

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/54a2269e91ce72b059618662ed133a85f3d42e4a/sqlite_utils/db.py#L751

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/54a2269e91ce72b059618662ed133a85f3d42e4a/sqlite_utils/db.py#L1049

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/54a2269e91ce72b059618662ed133a85f3d42e4a/sqlite_utils/db.py#L1230

But it's correct here:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/54a2269e91ce72b059618662ed133a85f3d42e4a/sqlite_utils/db.py#L2470

This relates to the fact that dictionaries, lists and tuples get special treatment and are converted to JSON strings, using this code: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/e8d958109ee290cfa1b44ef7a39629bb50ab673e/sqlite_utils/db.py#L2937-L2947

So the COLUMN_TYPE_MAPPING should include those too - right now it looks like this: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/e8d958109ee290cfa1b44ef7a39629bb50ab673e/sqlite_utils/db.py#L165-L188

Originally posted by @simonw in https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/322#issuecomment-968401459

Firstly, thanks for this nice utility. It would be nice to have an example in the docs on how to filter by date range using rows_where(). This doesn't seem to work: table.rows_where('datetime(created) between datetime("2021-10-31T17:29:59.277428-04:00") AND datetime("2021-11-01T03:44:04.544651+00:00")')

I could probably just use db.query(), which works for the above, but it would be nice if I could pass in datetime objects in rows_where(). Thanks.

Spotted this bug using mypy while working on #311 / #312!

% mypy sqlite_utils sqlite_utils/db.py:725: error: Item "View" of "Union[Table, View]" has no attribute "foreign_keys" Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 5 source files) Refers to this code: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/c11ff89894727270d4a9eb554d3a006f5b0d8d9d/sqlite_utils/db.py#L710-L720

It's a bug! We run some checks earlier but none of them ensure that it's a view:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/c11ff89894727270d4a9eb554d3a006f5b0d8d9d/sqlite_utils/db.py#L697-L709

As seen in https://github.com/simonw/datasette/issues/1417 and https://til.simonwillison.net/python/codespell

The new sqlite-utils convert command I'm adding in #251 will have a --silent option for turning off the progress bars. The only other command that has progress bars right now is insert-files so it should get this option too, for consistency.

Like https://docs.datasette.io/en/latest/contributing.html (but simpler) - should cover how to run black and flake8 and mypy and how to run the tests.

Changed in #284 - a couple of examples need updating on https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/3.10/docs/cli.rst.

Like --dump but only outputs the schema - useful for understanding what you are about to run queries against.

Follow-on from #272 - this will work like --encoding on sqlite-utils insert and will affect all CSV files processed by sqlite-utils memory.

Inspired by the --dump mechanism I added to sqlite-utils memory here: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/272#issuecomment-862018937

Can use .iterdump() to implement this: https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.Connection.iterdump

Maybe instead (or as-well-as) offer --dump which dumps out the SQL from that.

``` Usage: sqlite-utils transform [OPTIONS] PATH TABLE

Transform a table beyond the capabilities of ALTER TABLE

Options: --type <TEXT TEXT>... Change column type to X ``` This should specify that the possible types are 'INTEGER', 'TEXT', 'FLOAT', 'BLOB'.

JSON Test File (test.json):

json [ { "id": 123, "text": "FR Théâtre" }, { "id": 223, "text": [ "FR Théâtre" ] } ]

Command to import:

bash sqlite-utils insert test.db text test.json --pk=id

Resulting table view from datasette:

Original, db.py line 2225:

python return json.dumps(value, default=repr)

Fix, db.py line 2225:

python return json.dumps(value, default=repr, ensure_ascii=False)

Thank you to release this bravo project. When i use this project on multi table db, I want to implement convenient search on column name from different tables. I want to develop a meta table to save the meta data of different columns of different tables and search on this meta table to get rows from the data table (which the meta table describes) does this project provide some simple function on it ?

You can think a have a knowledge graph about the table in the db, and i save this knowledge graph into the db with fts enabled.

I'm going to try and get the test suite to run in Windows on GitHub Actions.

Originally posted by @simonw in https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/225#issuecomment-778834504

I started seeing weird errors, caused by this line: https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/f8010ca78fed8c5fca6cde19658ec09fdd468420/sqlite_utils/cli.py#L1-L3

That was added by accident in 1b666f9315d4ea6bb332b2e75e48480c26100199

I'm surprised the tests didn't catch this!

Needed by https://github.com/dogsheep/swarm-to-sqlite/issues/11

SQLite columns are case insensitive - but the .add_missing_columns() method doesn't know that. This means that it can crash if it identifies a column that is a case-insensitive duplicate of an existing column. https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/4cc82fd0bccc9d2eeb3510beb4e691d7da099f84/sqlite_utils/db.py#L1974-L1980

The CLI version of #212 and #213.

# Enable counts for all tables:
sqlite-utils enable-counts data.db

# Enable counts for specific tables:
sqlite-utils enable-counts data.db table1 table2

table.triggers currently returns a list of Trigger values. A table.triggers_dict property could behave like columns_dict, returning a dictionary mapping trigger names to their SQL definitions for that table.

We already support --csv for output, and the insert command accepts --tsv. The output format options should accept --tsv too.

The Python docs have a bunch of examples like this: https://sqlite-utils.readthedocs.io/en/stable/python-api.html python dogs.enable_fts(["name", "twitter"], create_triggers=True) This would be easier for people to understand if it looked like this instead: python db["dogs"].enable_fts(["name", "twitter"], create_triggers=True)

https://sqlite-utils.readthedocs.io/en/2.4.2/python-api.html#adding-columns says:

SQLite types you can specify are "TEXT", "INTEGER", "FLOAT" or "BLOB".

As discovered in #92 this isn't the right list of values. I should expand this to match https://www.sqlite.org/datatype3.html

The sqlar format supports this, it would be useful if insert-files could support this too.

https://www.sqlite.org/sqlar.html

And rename the first argument from columns= to types=

Since these operations could take a long time against large tables, it would be neat if there was a progress bar option for the CLI command.

The operations are full table scans so calculating progress shouldn't be too difficult. Originally posted by @simonw in https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/issues/42#issuecomment-513246831

Debugging sqlite-utils when something weird happens (e.g. #149) can be a bit tricky since it runs a bunch of different SQL statements behind the scenes.

An optional "tracing" mechanism for seeing what SQL is being executed would be useful.

Related to the insert-files work in #122 - it should be easy to get binary data back out of the database again.

One way to do that could be:

sqlite-utils files.db "select content from files where key = 'foo.jpg'" --raw

The --raw option would cause just the contents of the first column to be output directly to stdout.

``` In [1]: import sqlite_utils

In [2]: db = sqlite_utils.Database(memory=True)

In [3]: db["t"].insert({"id": 1, "data": {"foo": b"bytes"}})

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-3-a8ab1f72c72c> in <module> ----> 1 db["t"].insert({"id": 1, "data": {"foo": b"bytes"}})

~/Dropbox/Development/sqlite-utils/sqlite_utils/db.py in insert(self, record, pk, foreign_keys, column_order, not_null, defaults, hash_id, alter, ignore, replace, extracts, conversions, columns) 950 extracts=extracts, 951 conversions=conversions, --> 952 columns=columns, 953 ) 954

~/Dropbox/Development/sqlite-utils/sqlite_utils/db.py in insert_all(self, records, pk, foreign_keys, column_order, not_null, defaults, batch_size, hash_id, alter, ignore, replace, extracts, conversions, columns, upsert) 1052 for key in all_columns: 1053 value = jsonify_if_needed( -> 1054 record.get(key, None if key != hash_id else _hash(record)) 1055 ) 1056 if key in extracts:

~/Dropbox/Development/sqlite-utils/sqlite_utils/db.py in jsonify_if_needed(value) 1318 def jsonify_if_needed(value): 1319 if isinstance(value, (dict, list, tuple)): -> 1320 return json.dumps(value) 1321 elif isinstance(value, (datetime.time, datetime.date, datetime.datetime)): 1322 return value.isoformat()

/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/init.py in dumps(obj, skipkeys, ensure_ascii, check_circular, allow_nan, cls, indent, separators, default, sort_keys, **kw) 229 cls is None and indent is None and separators is None and 230 default is None and not sort_keys and not kw): --> 231 return _default_encoder.encode(obj) 232 if cls is None: 233 cls = JSONEncoder

/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py in encode(self, o) 197 # exceptions aren't as detailed. The list call should be roughly 198 # equivalent to the PySequence_Fast that ''.join() would do. --> 199 chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True) 200 if not isinstance(chunks, (list, tuple)): 201 chunks = list(chunks)

/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py in iterencode(self, o, _one_shot) 255 self.key_separator, self.item_separator, self.sort_keys, 256 self.skipkeys, _one_shot) --> 257 return _iterencode(o, 0) 258 259 def _make_iterencode(markers, _default, _encoder, _indent, _floatstr,

/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/encoder.py in default(self, o) 177 178 """ --> 179 raise TypeError(f'Object of type {o.class.name} ' 180 f'is not JSON serializable') 181

TypeError: Object of type bytes is not JSON serializable ```

Adds output showing the table schema.

Maybe using curl from the GitHub API.

Bug introduced in #94, and released in 2.4.3.

It looks like detected type for that case is TEXT at the moment.

``` import sqlite_utils db = sqlite_utils.Database(memory=True)
db["test"].insert({"space in name": "hello"})
db["test"].enable_fts(["space in name"])

OperationalError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-8-ce4b87dd1c7a> in <module> ----> 1 db['test'].enable_fts(["space in name"])

/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py in enable_fts(self, columns, fts_version, create_triggers) 755 ) 756 self.db.conn.executescript(sql) --> 757 self.populate_fts(columns) 758 759 if create_triggers:

/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sqlite_utils/db.py in populate_fts(self, columns) 787 table=self.name, columns=", ".join(columns) 788 ) --> 789 self.db.conn.executescript(sql) 790 return self 791

OperationalError: near "in": syntax error ```

python db[table_name].upsert_all(rows, hash_id="pk") This throws an error: PrimaryKeyRequired('upsert() requires a pk')

The problem is, if you try this:

python db[table_name].upsert_all(rows, hash_id="pk", pk="pk") You get this error: AssertionError('Use either pk= or hash_id=')

hash_id= should imply that pk= that column.

Now that we're creating triggers (thanks to @amjith in #57) it would be neat if we could introspect them too.

I'm thinking:

db.triggers - lists all triggers for the database db["tablename"].triggers - lists triggers for that table

The underlying query for this is select * from sqlite_master where type = 'trigger'

I'll return the trigger information in a new namedtuple, similar to how Indexes and ForeignKeys work.

Right now we only support ingesting CSV, but sometimes interesting data is released as TSV.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2019/07/18/how-download-use-dea-pain-pills-database/ for example.

Utility method for fetching a record by its primary key.

Accepts a single value (for primary key / rowid tables) or a list/tuple of values (for compound primary keys, refs #36).

Raises a NotFoundError if the record cannot be found.

This should work: python table = db["dog_breeds"].insert({ "dog_id": 1, "breed_id": 2 }, pk=("dog_id", "breed_id")) Needed for m2m work in #23

Needed by db-to-sqlite. It currently works by collecting all of the foreign key relationships it can find and then applying them at the end of the process.

The problem is, the add_foreign_key() method looks like this:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/86bd2bba689e25f09551d611ccfbee1e069e5b66/sqlite_utils/db.py#L498-L516

That means it's doing a full VACUUM for every single relationship it sets up - and if you have hundreds of foreign key relationships in your database this can take hours.

I think the right solution is to have a .add_foreign_keys(list_of_args) method which does the bulk operation and then a single VACUUM. .add_foreign_key(...) can then call the bulk action with a single list item.

You can corrupt your database by running:

$ sqlite-utils add-foreign-key my.db table non_existent_column other_table other_column

I clearly copied-and-pasted this from the tables command without updating it:

https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils/blob/0b1af42ead3b3902347951180b3364ce1942da6e/sqlite_utils/cli.py#L216-L222

Makes sense to do this before foreign keys in #2

Python:

db["table"].add_column("new_column", int)

CLI:

$ sqlite-utils add-column table new_column INTEGER